
Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate is the heptahydrated form of zinc sulfate, with the chemical formula ZnSO₄·7Hâ‚‚O and is historically referred to as white vitriol. The compound typically occurs as a white, odorless, hygroscopic crystalline powder or granules and is readily soluble in water. Its high water solubility makes Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate a convenient source of zinc for agricultural, pharmaceutical and chemical applications.Â

CAS No.: 7446-20-0
Synonyms: White vitriol, Zinc(II) sulfate heptahydrate.
| Physical Properties | |
| Chemical formula | ZnSO4·7H2O |
| IUPAC Name | zinc(2+) heptahydrate sulfate |
| Molecular weight | 287.54 g/mol |
| Solubility | Highly soluble in water |
| Density | 1.97 g/cm3 |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Storage | Store at room temperature |
| Chemical Properties | |
| Color | White |
| Physical State | Solid |
| Melting Point | 100 °C |
| Ph | 4.4-6.0 (25 °C, 5%) |
| Odor | Odorless |
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| Pictograms : | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Hazard Statements : | H302: Harmful if swallowed H318: Causes serious eye damage H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
| Precautionary Statements: | P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product P273: Avoid release to the environment P280: Wear protective gloves/eye protection P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing P310: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor. |
Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate is the heptahydrated form of zinc sulfate, with the chemical formula ZnSO₄·7Hâ‚‚O and is historically referred to as white vitriol. The compound typically occurs as a white, odorless, hygroscopic crystalline powder or granules and is readily soluble in water. Its high water solubility makes Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate a convenient source of zinc for agricultural, pharmaceutical and chemical applications.Â

CAS No.: 7446-20-0
Synonyms: White vitriol, Zinc(II) sulfate heptahydrate.
| Physical Properties | |
| Chemical formula | ZnSO4·7H2O |
| IUPAC Name | zinc(2+) heptahydrate sulfate |
| Molecular weight | 287.54 g/mol |
| Solubility | Highly soluble in water |
| Density | 1.97 g/cm3 |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Storage | Store at room temperature |
| Chemical Properties | |
| Color | White |
| Physical State | Solid |
| Melting Point | 100 °C |
| Ph | 4.4-6.0 (25 °C, 5%) |
| Odor | Odorless |
Â
| Pictograms : | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Hazard Statements : | H302: Harmful if swallowed H318: Causes serious eye damage H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
| Precautionary Statements: | P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product P273: Avoid release to the environment P280: Wear protective gloves/eye protection P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing P310: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor. |
Zinc sulfate heptahydrate is a versatile chemical compound mainly used in agriculture, animal nutrition, zinc supplementation, chemical synthesis, electroplating, textile processing and materials research.
Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate has historically been called white vitriol. It is the hydrated form of zinc sulfate containing seven water molecules in its crystalline structure. Its chemical formula is ZnSO₄·7H₂O.
 Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate and Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate are versatile inorganic salts that differ primarily in their water content and physical properties. Monohydrate contains one water molecule, while heptahydrate contains seven and leads to differences in molecular weight and zinc concentration.